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tasks/02-database.md
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tasks/02-database.md
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# Phase 2: Database (Drizzle ORM)
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**Status:** ⏳ Todo
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**Progress:** 0/12 tasks (0%)
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**Started:** -
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**Completed:** -
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**Assigned to:** -
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---
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## Overview
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Setup Drizzle ORM, define complete database schema for all tables (users, products, carts, cart_items, orders, order_items), generate and apply migrations, and create database utilities.
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**Goal:** Fully functional database with all MVP tables ready for use.
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---
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## Dependencies
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- ✅ Phase 1: Foundation must be completed
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- ✅ PostgreSQL running in Docker (docker-compose.dev.yml)
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---
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## Tasks
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### Drizzle Setup
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- [ ] Install Drizzle ORM & PostgreSQL driver
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```bash
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pnpm add drizzle-orm postgres
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pnpm add -D drizzle-kit
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```
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- [ ] Configure drizzle.config.ts
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from 'drizzle-kit'
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export default defineConfig({
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schema: './server/database/schema.ts',
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out: './server/database/migrations',
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dialect: 'postgresql',
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dbCredentials: {
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url: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
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},
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})
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```
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- [ ] Add database scripts to package.json
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```json
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{
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"scripts": {
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"db:generate": "drizzle-kit generate",
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"db:migrate": "drizzle-kit migrate",
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"db:studio": "drizzle-kit studio",
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"db:push": "drizzle-kit push"
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}
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}
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```
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### Schema Definition
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- [ ] Create users table schema
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- File: `server/database/schema.ts`
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- Fields: id (UUID), experimenta_id (unique), email, first_name, last_name, salutation, date_of_birth, street, post_code, city, country_code, phone, created_at, updated_at
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- See: [ARCHITECTURE.md Section 4.1](../docs/ARCHITECTURE.md#41-datenbank-schema)
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- [ ] Create products table schema
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- Fields: id (UUID), nav_product_id (unique), name, description, price (decimal), stock_quantity, category, active, created_at, updated_at
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- Indexes: nav_product_id, active, category
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- [ ] Create carts table schema
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- Fields: id (UUID), user_id (FK to users, nullable), session_id, created_at, updated_at
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- Relations: hasMany cart_items
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- [ ] Create cart_items table schema
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- Fields: id (UUID), cart_id (FK to carts), product_id (FK to products), quantity, added_at
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- Relations: belongsTo cart, belongsTo product
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- [ ] Create orders table schema
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- Fields: id (UUID), order_number (unique), user_id (FK to users), total_amount, status, billing_address (JSON), payment_id, payment_completed_at, created_at, updated_at
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- Relations: hasMany order_items
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- Indexes: order_number, user_id, status
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- [ ] Create order_items table schema
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- Fields: id (UUID), order_id (FK to orders), product_id (FK to products), product_snapshot (JSON), quantity, price_snapshot, created_at
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- Relations: belongsTo order, belongsTo product
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### Migrations
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- [ ] Generate initial migration
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```bash
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pnpm db:generate
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```
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- Verify migration files in `server/database/migrations/`
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- [ ] Apply migrations to dev database
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```bash
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pnpm db:migrate
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```
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- Verify tables exist in PostgreSQL
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```bash
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docker exec -it experimenta-db-dev psql -U dev -d experimenta_dev -c "\dt"
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```
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### Database Utilities
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- [ ] Create database connection utility
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- File: `server/utils/db.ts`
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```typescript
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import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/postgres-js'
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import postgres from 'postgres'
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import * as schema from '../database/schema'
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const config = useRuntimeConfig()
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const client = postgres(config.databaseUrl)
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export const db = drizzle(client, { schema })
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```
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- [ ] Test CRUD operations
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- Create test endpoint: `server/api/test/db.get.ts`
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- Test insert, select, update, delete on users table
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- Verify relations work (e.g., fetch cart with items)
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- Remove test endpoint after verification
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### Tools
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- [ ] Setup Drizzle Studio
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```bash
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pnpm db:studio
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```
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- Open http://localhost:4983
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- Verify all tables are visible
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- Test data manipulation via Studio
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- [ ] Document schema decisions
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- Add comments to schema.ts explaining design choices
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- Document why JSONB for billing_address
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- Document why UUID vs serial IDs
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---
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## Acceptance Criteria
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- [x] Drizzle ORM is installed and configured
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- [x] All 6 tables are defined in schema.ts (users, products, carts, cart_items, orders, order_items)
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- [x] Relations between tables are defined correctly
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- [x] Initial migration is generated and applied
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- [x] All tables exist in PostgreSQL database
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- [x] Database connection utility (db.ts) is working
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- [x] CRUD operations work as expected
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- [x] Drizzle Studio can connect and display tables
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- [x] Schema is documented with comments
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---
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## Notes
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- **UUID vs Serial:** Using UUIDs for better distributed systems support and security
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- **JSONB for billing_address:** Flexible address storage, avoids complex normalized address tables
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- **Decimal for prices:** Using decimal(10,2) for accurate money calculations
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- **created_at/updated_at:** Timestamps for audit trail
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---
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## Blockers
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- None currently
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---
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## Related Documentation
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- [ARCHITECTURE.md: Database Schema](../docs/ARCHITECTURE.md#41-datenbank-schema)
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- [TECH_STACK.md: Drizzle ORM](../docs/TECH_STACK.md#5-orm)
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- [TECH_STACK.md: PostgreSQL](../docs/TECH_STACK.md#4-datenbank)
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- [CLAUDE.md: Database Schema](../CLAUDE.md#database-schema)
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