Implement Password Grant Flow for Authentication and Enhance User Experience

- Introduced Password Grant Flow for user authentication, allowing direct login with email and password.
- Updated `useAuth` composable to manage login and logout processes, including Single Sign-Out from Cidaas.
- Enhanced user interface with a new `UserMenu` component displaying user information and logout functionality.
- Updated homepage to show personalized greetings for logged-in users and a login prompt for guests.
- Added logout confirmation page with a countdown redirect to the homepage.
- Documented the implementation details and future enhancements for OAuth2 flows in CLAUDE.md and other relevant documentation.
- Added test credentials and guidelines for automated testing in the new TESTING.md file.

server/utils/cidaas.ts

@@ -151,19 +151,69 @@ export async function fetchUserInfo(accessToken: string): Promise<CidaasUserInfo
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Get OAuth2 Access Token with cidaas:register scope
+ * Uses Client Credentials Flow to obtain token for user registration
+ *
+ * @returns Access token for registration API
+ * @throws H3Error if token request fails
+ */
+async function getRegistrationToken(): Promise<string> {
+  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
+
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({
+    grant_type: 'client_credentials',
+    client_id: config.cidaas.clientId,
+    client_secret: config.cidaas.clientSecret,
+    scope: 'cidaas:register',
+  })
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(config.cidaas.tokenUrl, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+      },
+      body: params.toString(),
+    })
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const errorData = await response.json().catch(() => ({}))
+      console.error('Failed to get registration token:', errorData)
+      throw createError({
+        statusCode: response.status,
+        statusMessage: 'Failed to get registration token',
+      })
+    }
+
+    const tokenData = await response.json()
+    return tokenData.access_token
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Registration token error:', error)
+    throw createError({
+      statusCode: 500,
+      statusMessage: 'Failed to obtain registration token',
+    })
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Register new user via Cidaas Registration API
+ * Uses cidaas:register scope (direct registration without invite)
  *
  * @param data - Registration data
- * @returns Success indicator (user must verify email before login)
+ * @returns Success indicator with redirect_uri for email verification
  * @throws H3Error if registration fails
  */
 export async function registerUser(
   data: CidaasRegistrationRequest
-): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> {
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string; redirect_uri?: string }> {
   const config = useRuntimeConfig()
 
-  // Cidaas registration endpoint (adjust based on actual API)
+  // Get access token with cidaas:register scope
+  const accessToken = await getRegistrationToken()
+
+  // Cidaas registration endpoint (cidaas:register scenario)
   const registrationUrl = `${config.cidaas.issuer}/users-srv/register`
 
   try {
@@ -171,6 +221,7 @@ export async function registerUser(
       method: 'POST',
       headers: {
         'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
       },
       body: JSON.stringify({
         email: data.email,
@@ -200,9 +251,13 @@ export async function registerUser(
       })
     }
 
+    const result = await response.json()
+
+    // Successful response includes redirect_uri for email verification
     return {
       success: true,
       message: 'Registration successful. Please verify your email.',
+      redirect_uri: result.data?.redirect_uri,
     }
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Registration error:', error)
@@ -342,3 +397,59 @@ export async function refreshAccessToken(refreshToken: string): Promise<CidaasTo
     })
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Logout from Cidaas (Single Sign-Out)
+ *
+ * Terminates the user's session at Cidaas identity provider.
+ * The post_logout_redirect_uri must be configured in Cidaas Admin Panel.
+ *
+ * @param accessToken - Access token from user session
+ * @throws H3Error if logout fails
+ */
+export async function logoutFromCidaas(accessToken: string): Promise<void> {
+  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
+
+  // Cidaas logout endpoint
+  const logoutUrl = `${config.cidaas.issuer}/session/end_session`
+
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({
+    access_token_hint: accessToken,
+    post_logout_redirect_uri: config.cidaas.postLogoutRedirectUri,
+  })
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(logoutUrl, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+      },
+      body: params.toString(),
+    })
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const errorData = await response.json().catch(() => ({}))
+      console.error('Cidaas logout failed:', errorData)
+
+      throw createError({
+        statusCode: response.status,
+        statusMessage: 'Logout from Cidaas failed',
+        data: errorData,
+      })
+    }
+
+    // Logout successful
+    console.log('User logged out from Cidaas successfully')
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Cidaas logout error:', error)
+
+    if ((error as H3Error).statusCode) {
+      throw error
+    }
+
+    throw createError({
+      statusCode: 500,
+      statusMessage: 'Failed to logout from Cidaas',
+    })
+  }
+}

server/utils/test-helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+ * Test Helper Utilities
+ *
+ * Provides utilities for automated testing (Playwright, Vitest E2E)
+ *
+ * ⚠️ IMPORTANT: These utilities should ONLY be used in test environments.
+ * Never use test credentials in production!
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Get test user credentials from environment variables
+ *
+ * @throws Error if test credentials are not configured
+ * @returns Test user email and password
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // In a Playwright test
+ * import { getTestCredentials } from '~/server/utils/test-helpers'
+ *
+ * const { email, password } = getTestCredentials()
+ * await page.fill('[name="email"]', email)
+ * await page.fill('[name="password"]', password)
+ * ```
+ */
+export function getTestCredentials() {
+  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
+
+  const email = config.testUser.email
+  const password = config.testUser.password
+
+  if (!email || !password) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Test credentials not configured. Please set TEST_USER_EMAIL and TEST_USER_PASSWORD in .env'
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Security check: Warn if used in production
+  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+    console.warn(
+      '⚠️  WARNING: Test credentials are being used in production environment! This is a security risk.'
+    )
+  }
+
+  return {
+    email,
+    password,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if test credentials are configured
+ *
+ * @returns true if test credentials are available
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * if (hasTestCredentials()) {
+ *   // Run authenticated tests
+ *   const { email, password } = getTestCredentials()
+ *   // ... test login flow
+ * } else {
+ *   console.log('Skipping authenticated tests - no test credentials configured')
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function hasTestCredentials(): boolean {
+  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
+  return !!(config.testUser.email && config.testUser.password)
+}
+
+/**
+ * API endpoint to get test credentials
+ * ⚠️ ONLY available in development mode
+ *
+ * This endpoint allows tests to fetch credentials dynamically.
+ * It's automatically disabled in production.
+ *
+ * GET /api/test/credentials
+ * Returns: { email: string, password: string }
+ */
+export function createTestCredentialsEndpoint() {
+  return defineEventHandler((event) => {
+    // SECURITY: Only allow in development
+    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+      throw createError({
+        statusCode: 404,
+        statusMessage: 'Not Found',
+      })
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const credentials = getTestCredentials()
+      return credentials
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw createError({
+        statusCode: 500,
+        statusMessage:
+          error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Test credentials not configured',
+      })
+    }
+  })
+}