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Phase 2: Database (Drizzle ORM)

Status: ✅ Done Progress: 12/12 tasks (100%) Started: 2025-10-30 Completed: 2025-10-30 Assigned to: -

Overview

Setup Drizzle ORM, define complete database schema for all tables (users, products, carts, cart_items, orders, order_items), generate and apply migrations, and create database utilities.

Goal: Fully functional database with all MVP tables ready for use.

Dependencies

✅ Phase 1: Foundation must be completed
✅ PostgreSQL running in Docker (docker-compose.dev.yml)

Tasks

Drizzle Setup

Install Drizzle ORM & PostgreSQL driver

pnpm add drizzle-orm postgres
pnpm add -D drizzle-kit

Configure drizzle.config.ts

import { defineConfig } from 'drizzle-kit'

export default defineConfig({
  schema: './server/database/schema.ts',
  out: './server/database/migrations',
  dialect: 'postgresql',
  dbCredentials: {
    url: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
  },
})

Add database scripts to package.json

{
  "scripts": {
    "db:generate": "drizzle-kit generate",
    "db:migrate": "drizzle-kit migrate",
    "db:studio": "drizzle-kit studio",
    "db:push": "drizzle-kit push"
  }
}

Schema Definition

Create users table schema
- File: server/database/schema.ts
- Fields: id (UUID), experimenta_id (unique), email, first_name, last_name, salutation, date_of_birth, street, post_code, city, country_code, phone, created_at, updated_at
- See: ARCHITECTURE.md Section 4.1
Create products table schema
- Fields: id (UUID), nav_product_id (unique), name, description, price (decimal), stock_quantity, category, active, created_at, updated_at
- Indexes: nav_product_id, active, category
Create carts table schema
- Fields: id (UUID), user_id (FK to users, nullable), session_id, created_at, updated_at
- Relations: hasMany cart_items
Create cart_items table schema
- Fields: id (UUID), cart_id (FK to carts), product_id (FK to products), quantity, added_at
- Relations: belongsTo cart, belongsTo product
Create orders table schema
- Fields: id (UUID), order_number (unique), user_id (FK to users), total_amount, status, billing_address (JSON), payment_id, payment_completed_at, created_at, updated_at
- Relations: hasMany order_items
- Indexes: order_number, user_id, status
Create order_items table schema
- Fields: id (UUID), order_id (FK to orders), product_id (FK to products), product_snapshot (JSON), quantity, price_snapshot, created_at
- Relations: belongsTo order, belongsTo product

Migrations

Generate initial migration
```
pnpm db:generate
```
- Verify migration files in server/database/migrations/

Apply migrations to dev database

pnpm db:migrate

Verify tables exist in PostgreSQL

docker exec -it experimenta-db-dev psql -U dev -d experimenta_dev -c "\dt"

Database Utilities

Create database connection utility

File: server/utils/db.ts

import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/postgres-js'
import postgres from 'postgres'
import * as schema from '../database/schema'

const config = useRuntimeConfig()
const client = postgres(config.databaseUrl)
export const db = drizzle(client, { schema })

Test CRUD operations
- Create test endpoint: server/api/test/db.get.ts
- Test insert, select, update, delete on users table
- Verify relations work (e.g., fetch cart with items)
- Remove test endpoint after verification

Tools

Setup Drizzle Studio
```
pnpm db:studio
```
- Open http://localhost:4983
- Verify all tables are visible
- Test data manipulation via Studio
Document schema decisions
- Add comments to schema.ts explaining design choices
- Document why JSONB for billing_address
- Document why UUID vs serial IDs

Acceptance Criteria

Drizzle ORM is installed and configured
All 6 tables are defined in schema.ts (users, products, carts, cart_items, orders, order_items)
Relations between tables are defined correctly
Initial migration is generated and applied
All tables exist in PostgreSQL database
Database connection utility (db.ts) is working
CRUD operations work as expected
Drizzle Studio can connect and display tables
Schema is documented with comments

Notes

UUID vs Serial: Using UUIDs for better distributed systems support and security
JSONB for billing_address: Flexible address storage, avoids complex normalized address tables
Decimal for prices: Using decimal(10,2) for accurate money calculations
created_at/updated_at: Timestamps for audit trail

Blockers

None currently

5.1 KiB Raw Blame History